How detector dogs are trained to detect fentanyl
Two instructors of the CBSA detector dog team share how they work with and train dogs to detect contraband attempting to come through the border.
Transcript
Visual: A detector dog team searches a truck bed of a pick-up truck. The dog smells a specific area, sits and is then rewarded with its toy.
Instructor 1: To be able to train a dog for fentanyl is not very different than introducing a dog to any other odour.
Visual: A vehicle has its hood open and a dog stands on the engine while searching. The dog sits and is then rewarded with its toy.
Instructor 1: We definitely introduce odour as a game, so we want the dogs to be able to play this game with us and hunt odour.
Visual: A detector dog team searches boxes stacked on a pallet. The dog smells a specific box, sits and is then rewarded with its toy.
Instructor 1: And whether it's currency, food, or fentanyl, it really doesn't make a difference to the dog.
Instructor 2: Any contact with their nose could be a danger with fentanyl or other substances.
Visual: A detector dog team searches suitcases in the arrivals area of an airport. The dog smells a specific suitcase, sits, and is then rewarded with its toy.
Instructor 2: So it's really just knowing what to do if it happens.
Visual: A detector dog team searches a van. The dog smells under the back bumper, sits and is then rewarded with its toy.
Instructor 2: And the way we train our dogs, they're not scratching or biting. They're sitting. It's a passive reflex. So they're not going to have contact with the substance.
Visual: The corporate signature of Canada Border Services Agency and the Canada wordmark.
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