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Data: Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security: Canada – U.S. Border Security (December 12, 2024)

CBSA staffing and budget data

Personnel: Includes all type of tenures including students and casuals.

Workforce: Although students are part of our workforce, they are technically not employees.

Year Personnel Workforce
2024 8,500 frontline (FB) 8,100 frontline (FB)
16,700 total 16,300 total
2014 7,600 frontline (FB) 7,400 frontline (FB)
13,700 total 13,500 total
Attrition of Border Services Officers (FB)

The Agency loses on average 365 Border Services Officers each year; 145 leave mostly due to retirements, and 220 from internal movement.

The CBSA College accounts for this attrition in its annual planning exercise by inviting close to 576 new recruits into the College each year, ensuring that the workforce remains stable, while also supplementing capacity for major projects and initiatives like Asylum.

Student Border Services Officer Program (SBSO)
The CBSA hires over 1000 SBSOs annually across all provinces
National Targeting Centre

325 employees
226 Criminal Investigations

CBSA staff internationally
Officers are deployed in 40 missions in 35 countries
Frontline personnel training
576 new recruits each year (aimed to produce 490 deployable recruits)

CBSA operational data

From to , the CBSA: Achieved in collaboration with local, national and international partners

Detector dogs

28,600 searches

Over 17,000 interceptions

  • High-risk foods
  • Plant and animal products
  • Drugs
  • Firearms
  • Currency

Drugs

  • Seized over 25,600 kg of illegal drugs (inbound and outbound)
    • 4.9 kg of fentanyl (775% increase from the same period in 2023)
    • 3,955 kg of cocaine (168% increase from the same period in 2023)
    • 37 kg of heroin
    • 21,457 kg of other drugs, narcotics and precursor chemicals
    • 237 kg of other opiods (Opium, methadone, morphine, morphine base)
  • Intercepted over 15,000 kg of cannabis
  • Intercepted over 547,000 kg of undeclared tobacco

Guns

7,700 weapon and firearms seizures at ports of entry

  • Kept more than 15,600 weapons of streets
    • 1,274 were seized coming from the U.S.
  • Kept more than 850 firearms off streets
    • 50 more than the same period in 2023
    • 750 were seized coming from the U.S.

Auto theft

Intercepted 2,070 stolen vehicles before shipped abroad

  • 500 more than the same period in 2023
  • CBSA acts on 100% of referrals from police

Human smuggling

, to

Opened 586 criminal investigations suspected human smuggling

  • Laid charges in 197
  • 16 of these under S.117 of the IRPA
  • 13 cases are closed
  • 12 convictions

Travellers

Welcomed over 80.5 million travellers to Canada

  • 31.8 million by air
  • 45.1 million by land
  • 3.3 million by marine
  • 336,000 by rail

9% increase in travelers than the same period in 2023

Deportation and removals

As of

2022 2023 2024
Total number of removals 8,314 15,179 12,401
Voluntary number allowed to leave 28,090 37,360 34,446
Deportation orders issued by calendar years
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Total
Orders issued 2,099 2,508 2,028 2,313 1,194 1,465 2,008 2,435 2,774 18,824
Enforcement orders issued by calendar year
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Total
Orders issued 900 1,144 1,161 1,200 573 691 916 1,319 1,290 9,194

Detentions

As of

  • 13,818 individuals were enrolled in alternatives to detention
  • 158 individuals were detained within immigration holding centres
  • 34 others within provincial correctional facilities or local police agency holding cells

Over 30 million foreign nationals enter Canada each year and 0.02% are subject to detention

Intelligence and information sharing

As of

2,613 requests for Information from police partners

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